Stephen Gadd
@docuracy.co.uk
410 followers 170 following 53 posts
Technical Director & Lead Software Developer, World Historical Gazetteer @whgazetteer.org Research Associate, Unlocking Upcycled Medieval Data @ihr.bsky.social GIS Consultant, Layers of London @layersoflondon.bsky.social
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docuracy.co.uk
🪄Historical Sea Routing is now much quicker to load, reload, and compute seasonally-plausible sailing routes, thanks to some behind-the-scenes browser magic. Find a 6500-mile return trip in under 1 second!

🛟 Do you have historical voyage data which might help with calibration? [1/3]
docuracy.co.uk
The website hasn't quite caught up yet: just awaiting approvals before we jump straight to publishing a 3.2 release, complete with a Reconciliation API, hopefully in the coming week.

Thank _you_ for entrusting this exceptionally challenging and rewarding project to me, @kgeographer.bsky.social !
Reposted by Stephen Gadd
trixiegadd.bsky.social
This week's fungi for #FungiFriday.
Death cap and false death cap, red and orange fly agaric, lawyer's wig, penny bun and blusher.
Reposted by Stephen Gadd
tyguson.bsky.social
Today I start my research trip sailing down the River Seine from Paris to Honfleur (via a few stops) in a reconstruction of the Klåstad cargo ship built in 998. It’s the penultimate stage in the ship’s journey from Rome to London throughout the summer. I’ll post updates as we go #Saga25 #MedievalSky
docuracy.co.uk
Sounds amazing!

I'm curious to see how closely the cross-Channel route and timing match this 4-or-5-day wind-and-current-based prediction from docuracy.github.io/Historical_S...
Predicted optimum route from Honfleur to London for a knarr sailing in August.
docuracy.co.uk
Hours of fun spent realigning my foolishly London-centric assumptions about medieval European trading networks. Shetland, for example, was far from peripheral: a non-Mercator map-projection helps.

I've rebuilt the journey-timed, square-rigged sailing algorithm for docuracy.github.io/Historical_S...
Map of northern and western Europe showing computed square-rigged sailing routes between the Baltic Sea and Spain. Outward journeys curve northwest via Shetland and the North Atlantic, while return journeys favour the English Channel. This asymmetry arises from prevailing winds, currents, and the hydrodynamic limits of medieval sailing vessels. A spherical (non-Mercator) projection is used, better reflecting great-circle geometry and the true spatial relationship of regions such as Scandinavia, Shetland, and Iberia.
docuracy.co.uk
That's not what I see. Apply those unemployment rates to mid-career wages and it's evident that humanities are not a "safe financial bet". The situation is even worse when you factor in underemployment and investment in graduate degrees.
Data table showing labor market outcomes for select college majors including Computer Science, Engineering, Graphic Design, English, History, and Philosophy, detailing their unemployment and underemployment rates, early and mid-career median wages, and the financial impact of unemployment and underemployment on mid-career earnings.
docuracy.co.uk
Thanks, @drpda.bsky.social, this looks like a really useful source, as it includes dates and waypoints for a number of long-distance voyages. 👏

I'd love to get hold of Paula Martin's transcript, though: any suggestions of how I might do that?
drpda.bsky.social
This is impressive work, I wish I had a use case for it!
For a paleography course I took a decade ago we looked briefly at a journal of a 17th century Scots mariner. It's been digitised at collections.st-andrews.ac.uk/item/journal... Paula Martin made a transcription, but I don't know if it's online
Journal of Alexander Gillespie, skipper in Elie
Manuscript sailing journal of Alexander Gillespie, skipper in Elie, Fife, recording details of his trading voyages between 1662 and 1685.<br/> <br/> <br/>This journal records voyages undertaken by Ale...
collections.st-andrews.ac.uk
docuracy.co.uk
🌍 Ports are now (optionally) shown on the eRutter to help with route picking.

🤔 They're currently fetched from @wikidatacommunity.bsky.social, but this would be a great use case for a @whgazetteer.org temporal API to filter out modern ports and highlight ancient ones.
At low zoom levels, cluster markers indicate the locations of ports. At higher zoom levels, each port gets its own marker, coloured by category.
docuracy.co.uk
... 📖 All of the code for extending coverage can be found together with an outline of the methodology at github.com/docuracy/His.... [3/3]
The grid of H3 cells at blended resolutions strikes a balance between detail and responsiveness. A grid of H3 cells over land facilitates computation of the visibility of features out at sea.
docuracy.co.uk
... 📱It works better on mobile devices now too, using Mercator projection instead of globe, and with an initially-minimised Options panel. The routes and all parameters used can be exported for use in other GIS applications. [2/3]
Screenshot showing mobile optimisations: Mercator map projection, and initially-closed Options panel.
docuracy.co.uk
🪄Historical Sea Routing is now much quicker to load, reload, and compute seasonally-plausible sailing routes, thanks to some behind-the-scenes browser magic. Find a 6500-mile return trip in under 1 second!

🛟 Do you have historical voyage data which might help with calibration? [1/3]
docuracy.co.uk
🌍 I've just published this here docuracy.github.io/Historical_S... for anyone to play with.

Screenshots, code, and caveats at github.com/docuracy/His....
docuracy.co.uk
... Time of year makes a big difference too.

Monthly-weighted graphs are switched and new routes computed in less than half a second, all within the browser.
docuracy.co.uk
... I need yet to tune the weighting of various parameters, but it’s striking how the same principles that shaped trans-Atlantic triangular trade routes in the age of sail apply on a more local scale too: prevailing winds, swell, waves, and currents all make return routes diverge from outbound ones.
In September, the least-cost path from the west of Ireland to the east of England tracks around the north of Scotland. This indirect path reflects prevailing winds, currents, and swell patterns that favour northerly routing during this month, despite the longer distance. ... whereas the least-cost path from the east of England to the west of Ireland tracks through the English Channel. This asymmetry highlights how environmental factors such as wind direction, wave conditions, and current flow make the return journey optimally follow a very different path.
docuracy.co.uk
... 🌊Each cell now has bathymetry and DEM-based clear-weather land-visibility data; also month-wise indicators of hourly-average wind, waves, surface current, and nocturnal+meteorological attenuation of visibility.

Thanks to @viabundus.bsky.social and @alexislitvine.bsky.social for inspiration!
Chart of route-graph cells indicating clear-weather land-visibility and sea-depth<15m
docuracy.co.uk
... using this graph of interconnected H3 (Hexagonal Hierarchical Geospatial Index) cells, I've computed and plotted a speculative historical sea route from Kilcolgan Castle to Faxfleet in under 2 seconds, all running in the browser. No server infrastructure or internet connection needed! ⛵
Map showing speculative computed historical sea route, favouring coastal sailing.
docuracy.co.uk
🧭 Building a lightweight sea-routing graph for historical GIS & DH use cases beyond simple port-to-port hops. Edges are weighted for ~5km coastal preference. Aiming for serverless exploration of connectivity in historical maritime trade. ⚓️ #MaritimeHistory #HistoricalGIS #DigitalHumanities
Diagram of historical sea routing graph for Europe. Diagram of historical sea routing graph for Europe, showing (in red) weighted edges in the zone favoured for coastal sailing (~5km).
docuracy.co.uk
My understanding is that in respect of markets and fairs such charters granted rights rather than obligations. Historical legal sources (e.g. Chitty, 1820) focus on forfeiture for misuse rather than non-use: there was not legal compulsion to operate what became unprofitable or impractical.
docuracy.co.uk
... although it picks out the Great Eastern lines very clearly.
Map showing Great Easter railway lines in the vicinity of London c.1900