Jessica Dorsey
@jessicadorsey.bsky.social
1.8K followers 670 following 58 posts
Assistant Professor of Int’l Law, Utrecht University; Managing Editor, OpinioJuris; Exec. Board, Airwars; IHL, IHRL, Civilian Harm Mitigation, Military AI, Autonomous Weapons Systems, Military Drones; Stargazer/Aurora Chaser
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Reposted by Jessica Dorsey
laurentgisel.bsky.social
How should #AI decision support systems be used in conflict? This excellent podcast with Heidi Kandiel (@icrc.org) & @jessicadorsey.bsky.social explores the risks they raise for compliance with #IHL & the need to ensure they support rather than replace human judgment.
www.youtube.com/watch?v=z-9b...
LBD Live Podcast 25 Sep 25 AI DSS
YouTube video by Article 36 Legal
www.youtube.com
Reposted by Jessica Dorsey
zenaassaad.bsky.social
If you missed the recent meeting of the CCW GGE on LAWS, the latest #ResponsibleBytesPodcast episode with @jessicadorsey.bsky.social goes into the details of the meeting & some of the key takeaways.

You can listen to this episode anywhere you get your podcasts 🎧
jessicadorsey.bsky.social
Study highlighting the deskilling aspect of integrating AI; this time in medicine but concerns are the same within the military domain. Commanders who rely too heavily on AI-DSS also risk deskilling and cognitive erosion. Writing about this currently, expanding on this piece: hcss.nl/wp-content/u...
Reposted by Jessica Dorsey
icrclawpolicy.bsky.social
🕊️ 76 years since the adoption of the #GenevaConventions

To mark this anniversary, the #ICRC will soon release the updated GCIV Commentary.

Watch the teaser to learn more about why this remains essential in today’s conflicts.

🎥 www.youtube.com/watch?v=q8Ng...
Coming soon: ICRC Commentary on the 4th Geneva Convention
YouTube video by International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
www.youtube.com
jessicadorsey.bsky.social
Maybe not, but the rest of us can care and advocate for this to stop.
jessicadorsey.bsky.social
In a recent piece for International Law Studies, Marta Bo and I explore the overlooked legal implications of these systems. We argue that ensuring compliance throughout the entire life cycle, while acknowledging their system-of-systems nature, is urgently needed. 2/2
papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....
AI-Enabled Decision-Support Systems in the Joint Targeting Cycle: Legal Challenges, Risks, and the Human(e) Dimension
<p><span>As artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled technologies become increasingly integrated into military targeting operations, the legal, ethical, and operati
papers.ssrn.com
jessicadorsey.bsky.social
“Intelligence drawn from the enormous repositories of phone calls held in Azure had been used to research and identify bombing targets in Gaza.” This reveals how large-scale human rights violations can fuel AI systems that enable genocide. 1/2 www.theguardian.com/world/2025/a...
‘A million calls an hour’: Israel relying on Microsoft cloud for expansive surveillance of Palestinians
Revealed: The Israeli military undertook an ambitious project to store a giant trove of Palestinians’ phone calls on Microsoft’s servers in Europe
www.theguardian.com
Reposted by Jessica Dorsey
pressfreedom.bsky.social
“If we do not act now, there will be no one left in Gaza to tell anyone’s story. And that silence – those deaths – will be on us.” — CPJ’s CEO @jodieginsberg.bsky.social‬ writes in an op-ed for ‪@theguardian.com‬

Read more⤵️
www.theguardian.com/commentisfre...
Gaza is starving. So are its journalists | Jodie Ginsberg
A desperate situation has become catastrophic. If we do not act now, there will be no one left to tell anyone’s story
www.theguardian.com
jessicadorsey.bsky.social
Very happy to read this!
Reposted by Jessica Dorsey
adhaque.bsky.social
ICRC: "On Thursday, the Red Cross Field Hospital received 17 wounded women, with 2 declared dead on arrival. Those responsive said they had been trying to access distribution sites."

"The situation in Gaza is appalling."

"People cannot continue to live like this. More can & must be done."
Reposted by Jessica Dorsey
tomdannenbaum.bsky.social
Very rare for the ICRC:

"Every political hesitation" in failing to bring the "abhorrent" practice of extreme deprivation and indiscriminate attacks to an immediate and decisive end "will forever be judged as a collective failure to preserve humanity in war"
States "must do more"
Reposted by Jessica Dorsey
mollyquell.bsky.social
Joint statement on Gaza from AFP, AP, BBC, Reuters
Reposted by Jessica Dorsey
marisakabas.bsky.social
A horrifying statement published today by the Editorial Committee of the Agence France-Presse (AFP) news agency.

"Without immediate intervention, the last reporters in Gaza will die"

Translation from French to English by @cnorristrent.bsky.social:
Without immediate intervention, the last reporters in Gaza will die
July 21, 2025

AFP has been working with 1 writer, 3 photographers and 6 videographers, all freelance, in the Gaza Strip since its staff journalists left in 2024.

Along with a few others, they are now the only ones left to report what is happening in the Gaza Strip. The international press has been banned from entering the territory for nearly two years.

We refuse to watch them die.

One of them, Bashar, has been working with AFP since 2010, first as a fixer, then freelance photographer, and since 2024, as lead photographer. On July 19th he managed to post a message on Facebook: “I no longer have the strength to work for the media. My body is thin and I can’t work anymore.”

Bashar, 30, works & lives in the same conditions as all Gazans, moving from one refugee camp to another under Israeli bombings. For > a year he’s lived in utter destitution, working at extreme risk to his life. Hygiene is a major issue for him, with recurring bouts of severe intestinal illness.

Since Feb, Bashar’s been living in the ruins of his home in Gaza City with his mother, 4 brothers & sisters and the family of one of his brothers. Their house is devoid of any furnishings, except a few cushions. On Sunday morning, he reported that one of his brothers had “fallen, due to hunger.”

Even though these journalists receive a monthly salary from AFP, it’s no longer enough to buy food, or they have to pay completely exorbitant prices. The banking system has collapsed, and those who exchange money via online bank accounts charge a commission of up to 40%.

AFP no longer has the ability to provide them with a vehicle and there is not enough fuel to allow these journalists to travel for their reporting. Driving a car means becoming a target for Israeli airstrikes. AFP reporters therefore travel on foot or by donkey cart. (alt txt continued in next post)
jessicadorsey.bsky.social
Every morning a similar story, civilians waiting for food or water being shot at by the IDF. Some die, some are injured (without access to hospitals). Some get bits of sustenance, some continue to be pushed toward starvation. The cruelty is the point, it seems. www.nytimes.com/article/isra...
What to Know About the Deadly Violence Near Gaza Aid Sites
www.nytimes.com
Reposted by Jessica Dorsey
wlacher.bsky.social
"Suddenly, tanks surrounded us and trapped us as gunshots and strikes rained down. We were trapped for around two hours,” said Ehab Al-Zei, who had been waiting for flour. ”I will never go back again. Let us die of hunger, it’s better.”
Reposted by Jessica Dorsey
janinadill.bsky.social
BBC Verify dug into Israel's widespread demolitions in #Gaza. Main legal points:

✖️It isn't plausible that every case is covered by imperative military necessity. Destruction of property in occupied territory without imperative mil necessity is a war crime.

www.bbc.co.uk/news/resourc...
Reposted by Jessica Dorsey
bcfinucane.bsky.social
Further Israeli attacks would of course violate int'l law & implicate US legal restrictions on arms transfers.

US has leverage to stop it.

And any such "mowing the grass" strikes would likely be intended to draw the US in again to directly (and illegally) attack Iran.

www.wsj.com/world/middle...
Trump Signals Support for New Israel Attack if Iran Moves Toward Bomb
Trump is counting on the threat of more attacks to pressure Tehran into a nuclear agreement, but Israel is skeptical a pact would prevent Iran from moving toward a nuclear weapon.
www.wsj.com
Reposted by Jessica Dorsey
adhaque.bsky.social
My government is imposing sanctions on a UN mandate holder for doing her job, including calling on the ICC to do its job: holding perpetrators of international crimes accountable for their actions.

This is behavior worthy of a crime family, not a member of the United Nations.