Yuya Karita
@yuyakarita.bsky.social
26 followers 44 following 5 posts
Studying microbial populations in spatial structures. UTokyo, Japan.
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Reposted by Yuya Karita
ulrichschwarz.bsky.social
📣Book alert📣

Finally out with Cambridge University Press: the book by Udo Seifert on "Stochastic thermodynamics". It comprehensively covers many topics, from an introduction to statistical physics to many special subjects such as reaction networks and active particles. Highly recommended 👍👍👍
Reposted by Yuya Karita
seppekuehnlab.bsky.social
New paper in @nature.com! With @kiseokmicro.bsky.social , Siqi Liu, Kyle Crocker, Jojo Wang, Mikhail Tikhonov & Madhav Mani — a massive dataset and simple model reveal a few conserved regimes that capture how soil microbiome metabolism responds to perturbations. www.nature.com/articles/s41...
Reposted by Yuya Karita
wcratcliff.bsky.social
1/27 We have a new paper out! Turns out that snowflake yeast have been hiding a secret from us - they've evolved a (very!) crude circulatory system. Not with blood vessels or a heart, but through spontaneous fluid flows powered by their metabolism. 🧪🔬

www.science.org/doi/full/10....
Reposted by Yuya Karita
kyogok.bsky.social
This is a bizarre discovery by Kyosuke. He introduces an active binary mixture model and finds bubbles, typically found in very large MIPS simulations, appearing in smaller setups. Then observes that even the mean-field deterministic ver. of the model also produces bubbles.
arxiv.org/abs/2505.08637
Bubble formation in active binary mixture model
Phase separation, the spontaneous segregation of density, is a ubiquitous phenomenon observed across diverse physical and biological systems. Within a crowd of self-propelled elements, active phase se...
arxiv.org
yuyakarita.bsky.social
“Dispersal-driven” evolution does not require competitive exclusion. As a result, multiple adaptive lineages can cooccur and coexist in a single evolved population. In sum, our work revealed the importance and outcome of the ecological context shaped by ancestors in ALI-colonizing evolution. [5/5]
yuyakarita.bsky.social
Compensation for the fitness costs alone does not explain how WS types increase in frequency. We highlighted the motile-sessile regulation. WS mutations elevate c-di-GMP levels, locking cells into a sessile state. The difference in dispersal from the ALI gives an indirect advantage to WS. [4/5]
yuyakarita.bsky.social
However, as written in [1/5], there is a paradox. How can WS take over the ancestors despite the disadvantages? We revealed the role of ancestors. Ancestors pre-colonize the niche to provide physical scaffolds where WS can emerge and stably attach, compensating for the WS fitness costs. [3/5]
yuyakarita.bsky.social
[bioRxiv link: doi.org/10.1101/2025... ]
P. fluorescens SBW25 has served as model bacteria for niche-colonizing adaptive radiation. Air-liquid-interface(ALI)-colonizing types (Wrinkly Spreaders, WS) are known to thrive very reproducibly from de-novo mutations within ~5 days of static culture. [2/5]
Context-Dependent Adaptation in Structured Environments
Adaptive evolution often leads to niche specialization, but successful colonization of a new niche can depend as much on ecological context as on genetic change. This is especially true in spatially s...
doi.org
yuyakarita.bsky.social
Excited to share my postdoc work with @paulbrainey.bsky.social !

Common adaptive types in air-liquid-interface colonization turn out to grow slowly and colonize the niche inefficiently. They even fail when monocultured from low inocula. How can they reliably succeed in laboratory evolution? [1/5]
Reposted by Yuya Karita
contaminatedsci.bsky.social
Do people in the same household share strains when they have the same species?

How many cells transmit when a strain is shared?
Can strain composition be dynamic when species composition is stable?

We answer these and related questions for the facial skin microbiome in our latest paper.

🧵[1/10]
Reposted by Yuya Karita
thibautbrunet.bsky.social
A dream come true: the first expansion microscopy images of C. flexa 🤩 Generated by Mylan & Uzuki who learned from the best (@hiralshah.bsky.social @gautamdey.bsky.social @dudinlab.bsky.social). We will learn so much from these!
Expansion microscopy micrograph of the choanoflagellate Choanoeca flexa, vaguely evocative of a cactus. Red = tubulin, green = actin, blue = DNA Same with yellow = lipids (BODIPY)
Reposted by Yuya Karita
seppekuehnlab.bsky.social
It’s increasingly clear that the language of microbial communities is one of resources. Conserved metabolism leads to regular, reliable resource flows across ecosystems—from the gut to wastewater. In complex communities, one serious challenge is: who is eating what?
Reposted by Yuya Karita
richardsever.bsky.social
Big news: we are setting up a new non-profit organization to run bioRxiv and medRxiv. It's called openRxiv [no it's not a new preprint server; it's dedicated organization to oversee the servers] openrxiv.org 1/n
Homepage - openRxiv
openRxiv is an independent non-profit, the new organizational home for bioRxiv and medRxiv, enabling researchers to instantly share groundbreaking findings with the global scientific community.
openrxiv.org
Reposted by Yuya Karita
thomasshimizu.bsky.social
+Our paper now out in @nature.com. We designed and built at AMOLF a robot that maps & tracks fungal networks as they trade nutrients with plants. We discovered how fungi build and operate hyper-efficient 'supply chains' for underground ecosystems.

www.nature.com/articles/s41...