Bernard Andrews
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bernardandrews.bsky.social
Bernard Andrews
@bernardandrews.bsky.social
Philosophy teacher. Immigrant.
Valencia, Spain

https://bernardandrews.wordpress.com
I think this is really good. Great article.
November 26, 2025 at 10:13 AM
Reposted by Bernard Andrews
EHCPs have been blamed for driving an unsustainable rise in SEND. But would limiting these actually fix the problem, asks @mmulholland.bsky.social
Are EHCPs really driving the SEND crisis?
Education, health and care plans have been blamed for an unsustainable rise in special educational needs in schools, but would scrapping or limiting these plans fix the problem?
www.tes.com
November 26, 2025 at 6:35 AM
Reposted by Bernard Andrews
Sunday & 2 links added to this searchable & translatable collection of links to #freeaccess #edu content👇🏻
saraslistofedresources.wordpress.com

Thanks to Marcus Larsson & Bernard Andrews❣️
Forward if among your contacts!

Spread!- site is meant to be used…
Have a restful day!
November 23, 2025 at 9:26 AM
Reposted by Bernard Andrews
The house paradox: houses are both costly and valued
November 22, 2025 at 2:48 PM
Worst "paradox" ever...
November 22, 2025 at 2:42 PM
Reposted by Bernard Andrews
Ah the 1970s.

Stagflation, three day weeks, collapsing infrastructure. Civil War in Northern Ireland. In yer face racism and bigotry everywhere. Bin strikes. Strikes in general. Blackouts. Industrial decline. Wage inequality. Dog crap everywhere. And households spent 25% of their income on food.
November 14, 2025 at 8:40 AM
Reposted by Bernard Andrews
Retrieval practice is bullshit...

open.substack.com/pub/bernarda...
Retrieval practice is bullshit...
...ting
open.substack.com
November 12, 2025 at 7:43 PM
Reposted by Bernard Andrews
Fascinating.
November 12, 2025 at 8:54 PM
Retrieval practice is bullshit...

open.substack.com/pub/bernarda...
Retrieval practice is bullshit...
...ting
open.substack.com
November 12, 2025 at 7:43 PM
Reposted by Bernard Andrews
If racism has no place in his party, then Nigel Farage should prove it by withdrawing the whip from Sarah Pochin immediately.
October 28, 2025 at 6:00 PM
Reposted by Bernard Andrews
Clarifying our SEND concepts is a prerequisite for achieving any kind of justice:

open.substack.com/pub/bernarda...
SEND and Conceptual Clarity
A survey of part of the conceptual landscape of SEND
open.substack.com
October 24, 2025 at 7:56 AM
Reposted by Bernard Andrews
7 sources of SEND conceptual confusions:
1. ‌are SEND diagnoses concrete or abstract?
‌2. what's a "need'?
3. ‌confusions re. The meaning of "cannot"
4. ‌are explanations of SEND causal or not?
5. statistical norms and SEND
6. criteria and causes
7. SEND and emotions.
open.substack.com/pub/bernarda...
SEND and Conceptual Clarity
A survey of part of the conceptual landscape of SEND
open.substack.com
October 24, 2025 at 4:09 PM
7 sources of SEND conceptual confusions:
1. ‌are SEND diagnoses concrete or abstract?
‌2. what's a "need'?
3. ‌confusions re. The meaning of "cannot"
4. ‌are explanations of SEND causal or not?
5. statistical norms and SEND
6. criteria and causes
7. SEND and emotions.
open.substack.com/pub/bernarda...
SEND and Conceptual Clarity
A survey of part of the conceptual landscape of SEND
open.substack.com
October 24, 2025 at 4:09 PM
Clarifying our SEND concepts is a prerequisite for achieving any kind of justice:

open.substack.com/pub/bernarda...
SEND and Conceptual Clarity
A survey of part of the conceptual landscape of SEND
open.substack.com
October 24, 2025 at 7:56 AM
Reposted by Bernard Andrews
A very long post (5,500) that uses my criticisms of Sami Timimi's 'Searching for Normal' as a catalyst for producing 8 priorities for a great SEND system.
open.substack.com/pub/bernarda...
8 priorities for a decent SEND system
In this very long post, I use my criticisms of Sami Timimi’s Searching for Normal as a catalyst for critiquing our approach to SEND.
open.substack.com
October 18, 2025 at 8:14 AM
A very long post (5,500) that uses my criticisms of Sami Timimi's 'Searching for Normal' as a catalyst for producing 8 priorities for a great SEND system.
open.substack.com/pub/bernarda...
8 priorities for a decent SEND system
In this very long post, I use my criticisms of Sami Timimi’s Searching for Normal as a catalyst for critiquing our approach to SEND.
open.substack.com
October 18, 2025 at 8:14 AM
Reposted by Bernard Andrews
"This is not an argument against people having needs; it’s an argument against the idea that the categories we use will help us to understand what those needs are... There’s no shortcut to looking at each individual person," says Sami Timimi.

www.tes.com/magazine/tea...
Sami Timimi: Why ‘invented’ SEND labels are disabling pupils
Diagnostic labels are medicalising young people for behaviours once considered ordinary and are contributing to unsustainable workload in schools, argues psychiatrist Sami Timimi
www.tes.com
October 15, 2025 at 10:40 AM
Didn't you write a philosophy paper about just this issue, @csandis.bsky.social ?
October 13, 2025 at 9:13 AM
may be of interest: @profbeckyallen.bsky.social
How we confuse two different meanings of 'typical' and why it is crucial for SEND discussions.

(or why correlation is not characterisation)
October 11, 2025 at 10:15 AM
How we confuse two different meanings of 'typical' and why it is crucial for SEND discussions.

(or why correlation is not characterisation)
October 11, 2025 at 9:12 AM
Reposted by Bernard Andrews
What is an idea?
We tend to overcomplicate the idea of an ‘idea’. If asked, ‘what is an idea?’, people often answer with reference to something ‘inside our heads’ or in terms of ‘a thought’, and so on. But I think that the field of education would benefit if we demystified the notion somewhat.
October 9, 2025 at 12:57 PM
Reposted by Bernard Andrews
Just as a ruler is wood, plastic, or metal structured in particular ways, an idea is a set of sounds, words, gestures, images (etc.) structured in particular ways. The genius of language is that we managed to create tools using nothing more than the noises and marks that we make.
October 9, 2025 at 1:12 PM