Wester van Gaal
@westervangaal.bsky.social
3.6K followers 2.6K following 390 posts
Journalist @euobs in Brussels - EU politics, climate, green finance, industrial policy. Formerly @vice @decorrespondent
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Reposted by Wester van Gaal
fbermingham.bsky.social
China's export controls may end the era of trying to de-risk from China using Chinese technology

Excellent piece on the fraught position of Europe's battery industry, much of which is still reliant on China, by @hjesanderson
China’s export controls may end the era of ‘de-risking from China’ with Chinese technology
Beijing’s battery export controls threaten the West’s push for clean energy independence
open.substack.com
Reposted by Wester van Gaal
tomoljenkins.bsky.social
@sabineweyand.bsky.social tells COREPER that EU will not drop rules requiring American firms to produce plans to fight climate change and end environmental and human rights violations in their supply chains. Trouble is @ec.europa.eu is already emasculating the CSDDD www.politico.eu/article/eu-t...
EU refuses to bow to Trump demands to tear up business rules
Brussels has signaled it won’t yield to U.S. pressure to ignite a bonfire of green regulations as part of their trade deal, a top official tells diplomats.
www.politico.eu
westervangaal.bsky.social
costly sacrifice (letting your lead on the file resign in protest…..!) for almost no gain. political mistake imo for the @socialistsanddemocrats.eu to let themselves be blackmailed like this over and over again by the @eppgroup.bsky.social.

www.euractiv.com/news/sociali...
www.euractiv.com
westervangaal.bsky.social
In batteries, the EU and member states are doing a lot, but my sense is that bringing together skilled workers at the scale seen in China would require a level of coordination, investment and demand support that our governments simply aren’t used to.

Planning to dig into this over the weekend.
The scale-up gap: Financial market constraints holding back innovative firms in the European Union
Closing the gap in finance for scale-up companies is essential for the European Union to maintain its edge in technology and thrive amid the green and digital transitions.
www.eib.org
Reposted by Wester van Gaal
davidrvetter.bsky.social
Make sure to read this extremely insightful analysis by @zichen.bsky.social on China, geopolitics, electrotech manufacturing and more.
Reposted by Wester van Gaal
lotfielhamidi.bsky.social
Het is woestmakend: deze deal kon zeker een jaar geleden gesloten worden, als de westerse (of vooral Amerikaanse) druk maar werd opgevoerd. De waanzin, de gedoogde genocide mocht een jaar doorgaan. En nu het gore lef deze deal ‘betekenisvol’ te noemen. Het zwijgen was betekenisvol.
westervangaal.bsky.social
Anyway, not sure why I thought I needed to write a thread on this, but here it is. Interesting developments that I think are under reported on in most EU media.
westervangaal.bsky.social
Lots of other interesting stuff here too, including references to research on Chinese projects in Africa suggesting that most workers on those sites are adequately paid locals.
On CATL’s Spain Project, A Few Modest Additions to the FT’s Reporting
Supplementary context on workforce composition in Germany and African precedents of Chinese investments.
www.pekingnology.com
westervangaal.bsky.social
My question is: how secretive can an assembly line really be?

Even if Chinese battery tech is ahead, an EU production site isn’t a static environment where workers clock in, press a button, and leave without learning anything.

Once production starts, transfer of knowledge seems inherent?
westervangaal.bsky.social
At the same time (and this is a point Zichen also makes) much of what makes a factory competitive is process knowledge (a term from Dan Wang’s excellent Breakneck).

Seen this way, China’s edge comes from superior and faster on-the-floor innovation, not just better tech.

danwang.co/breakneck/
Breakneck: China's Quest to Engineer the Future | Dan Wang
Announcing my book; whalelore; Austrian Catholicism; the legacy of Moses and Rickover; Yunnan; influencer culture; how historians work.
danwang.co
westervangaal.bsky.social
To prevent a subservient relationship, Bruegel suggests we need strong screening methods. That is probably wise. www.bruegel.org/newsletter/w...
What Europe must learn from China’s ascent in critical technologies
www.bruegel.org
westervangaal.bsky.social
I'm sceptical Beijing is sitting on massive breakthrough 'secrets' in the way the FT story seems to suggest.

But lets run with it: the worry is that it will be left to European workers to mindlessly assemble tech developed in China without there being any kind of tech transfer.
westervangaal.bsky.social
Not an experienced 'China watcher', but EU anxiety about Chinese battery giants opening factories in Europe, (airdropping in 2000 Chinese workers, and extracting value without sharing their tech ‘crown jewels’) has always seemed a bit exaggerated to me.

www.ft.com/content/0f26...
China sends 2,000 workers to build battery power in Europe
Massive labour import to Spain spotlights EU’s dependence on Beijing’s EV tech
www.ft.com
Reposted by Wester van Gaal
sandertordoir.bsky.social
German auto summit tomorrow.

The sole focus on the EU combustion engine phase-out, which is 10 years away, is baffling because German cars have a demand problem today

Berlin worries a new EV subsidy scheme would be fiscally too expensive.

But demand-side support is a fiscal no-brainer here.

1/
Reposted by Wester van Gaal
benbraun.bsky.social
If profits shape the energy transition we need to understand the biggest profit event this century: the 2022 oil and gas price spike.

Very happy our paper is now out in Energy Research & Social Science. Thread by lead-author @gregorsemieniuk.bsky.social 👇
gregorsemieniuk.bsky.social
🚨NEW PAPER🚨
We all know the 2022 energy price shock fueled the cost of living crisis. It also caused a profit bonanza for the very rich. We show the US reaped the largest profits ($377bn) of any country. 50% went to the richest 1%, only 1% to the bottom 50%. A🧵 www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...
River or sankey diagram showing the allocation of profits from global oil and gas companies to quantiles of the US wealth size distribution via financial system intermediaries, such as asset managers, and categories of ultimate beneficiaries, such as business owners, pension funds and shareholders in listed companies. The scale is hundreds of billions of US dollars, and ultimately 50.4% of profits reaching the US personal wealth distribution go to the richest 1% of households.
Reposted by Wester van Gaal
westervangaal.bsky.social
In the run-up to the 2023 election, which he won, much was made in the media of Wilders’ “milder” tone.

“He is returning to that tone....I’m willing to bet all my money that in the next campaign, he’s going for Milders II.” June 2025

euobserver.com/eu-political...
Reposted by Wester van Gaal
Reposted by Wester van Gaal
benbraun.bsky.social
“a democracy dogged by fear of bond market vigilantes is unhealthy.”

“independence is what you make of it. And in the wake of the gilt market crisis of September 2022, relations between the Bank of England and the UK government need a reset.”
on.ft.com/3IRMPke
Reposted by Wester van Gaal
abenewman.bsky.social
1/Striking speech by Macron: The future of European democracy depends on taking back its digital information space. A remarkable turn from Silicon Valley as source of enlightenment to being a purveyor of slop. And the stakes aren't just ad revenue but the nation.
defenddemocracy.eu/macron-democ...
"Europeans, let's wake up!" — Defend Democracy
“We have been incredibly naive in entrusting our democratic space to social networks.” President Macron on the occasion of German Unity Day, 3 October 2025.
defenddemocracy.eu