Hilde Oliver
@hildeoliver.bsky.social
450 followers 370 following 8 posts
Assistant Scientist at WHOI, oceanographer / sea-going modeler 🌊 physical-biological interactions, polar and coastal systems 🇦🇶 Canadian-East Tennesseean https://www2.whoi.edu/staff/holiver
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hildeoliver.bsky.social
In pursuing this, my coauthors Jessie Turner, Alex Castagna, Henry Houskeeper, and Heidi Dierssen taught me a lot about more carefully considering satellite Chl products in optically challenging areas. And many thanks to the L&O Early Career Publication Honor for supporting publishing this work!
High Antarctic coastal productivity in polynyas revealed by considering remote sensing ice‐adjacency effects
Ocean color-based estimates of Antarctic net primary productivity (NPP) have indicated low nearshore productivity in ice-adjacent waters, contrasting with coupled physical–biogeochemical models. To u....
aslopubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com
hildeoliver.bsky.social
This has major implications for our estimates of Antarctic coastal primary productivity, with large differences in NPP estimates for L2gen Chl products vs. those using an atmospheric correction less susceptible to adjacency (POLYMER, used by ESA OC-CCI). The effects are strongest in small polynyas.
Two subplots, showing the median and IQR Chl % difference and NPP % difference between the L2gen and POLYMER Chl products as a function of distance from the coastline. Both show an exponential decay from the coastline to ~100 km from the coast, with Chl being a factor of 600% different at the coast, and NPP being a factor of ~70% different. log-log scatterplot and linear regression showing the NPP% difference (using L2gen vs. POLYMER) vs. the mean open water area for each Antarctic coastal polynya. There is a strong linear relationship between polynya size and NPP % difference, with an R2 of 0.66.
hildeoliver.bsky.social
🌊 I have a new paper out in L&O Letters! We show that ocean color-based estimates of chlorophyll concentrations within 100 km of the Antarctic coastline are severely underestimated when applying the standard NASA L2gen atmospheric processing. This is caused by adjacency effects from ice and snow.
Figure 1 from the paper, showing four subplots of maps of the west Antarctic shelf extending from the West Antarctic Peninsula to the Ross Sea. Figure caption: January 10-yr (2010–2019) mean (a) OBPG/L2gen Chl a (which shows low Chl near the coastline), (b) OBPG nFLH (which shows elevated nFLH near the coastline), (c) OC-CCI Chl a (which also shows high Chl near the coast, agreeing with the pattern in the nFLH), and (d) difference in Chl a products OC-CCI Chl a minus OBPG/L2gen Chl a, over the west Antarctic shelf (which shows a band of much higher Chl, ~5-10 ug/L, extending along the entire west Antarctic coastline).
Reposted by Hilde Oliver
carlosmoffat.com
An excellent article in the NYTimes about the impending demise of the last U.S. Antarctic research vessel, the N.B. Palmer, featuring US and overseas colleagues (including @polarrobs.bsky.social). Gift link:

www.nytimes.com/2025/08/22/c...
Trump’s Cuts May Spell the End for America’s Only Antarctic Research Ship
www.nytimes.com
Reposted by Hilde Oliver
elprager.bsky.social
It's not just Florida, the US ocean economy depends on science. Great piece by Dr. Dennis McGillicuddy, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI)!🧪🌊
www.tampabay.com/viewpoints/2...
Florida’s ocean economy depends on science | Column
From sharks to plankton, ocean life matters deeply to Florida.
www.tampabay.com
Reposted by Hilde Oliver
markinchina.bsky.social
Are technological fixes to climate change better 'solutions' than doing nothing?

This narrow framing ignores complex ecological risks & the undermining of climate action.

A more realistic framing is that geoengineering 'solutions' at best partially mitigate one problem by creating more risks 🌊 🐳 🧊
Reposted by Hilde Oliver
polarrobs.bsky.social
Excellent article explaining the situation relating to the only US Antarctic research icebreaker. Stopping research on why flow of some marine-based glaciers in Antarctica has accelerated, discharging increasing amounts of ice into the ocean, won't stop it happening. We'll just know less about it.
Reposted by Hilde Oliver
margaretbrisbin.bsky.social
Excited to share new published work on Phaeocystis antarctica microbiomes! Given the world, I was hesitant to self-promote, but a key finding is P. antarctica phycosphere interactions should be studied in situ. Antarctic fieldwork is necessary! onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10....
#microbialsky
Reposted by Hilde Oliver
ianhall.bsky.social
🌊 New study reveals that silica-rich diatoms, not coccolithophores, drive bright satellite signals south of the Great Calcite Belt in the Southern Ocean

Diatom frustules mimic calcite reflectance; reshaping how we interpret ocean colour, plankton biogeog and carbon export

phys.org/news/2025-08...
New study illuminates how diatoms thrive in—and light up—the Southern Ocean
An area of the remote Southern Ocean that's long confused ocean color satellites by reflecting large amounts of turquoise-colored light appears to be full of silica-rich diatoms, according to a new st...
phys.org
hildeoliver.bsky.social
🌊 New modeling study led by Mike Wood: Increasing fluxes of meltwater from Greenland fuel greater summer productivity in Disko Bay, Greenland. Subglacial discharge emerging from the glacier grounding line drives turbulent buoyant plumes that boost local productivity through nitrate upwelling.
Increased melt from Greenland’s most active glacier fuels enhanced coastal productivity - Communications Earth & Environment
Melting from Greenland’s glaciers increases primary productivity in Qeqertarsuup Tunua by up to 40%, according to analysis of biogeochemical modelling.
www.nature.com
hildeoliver.bsky.social
🌊 New paper led by Barney Balch: High-reflectance waters south of 54°S in the Pacific dominated by diatoms, not coccolithophores as satellites suggest (biogenic silica backscattering exceeds calcite >10×). Unexpectedly, however, coccolithophore calcification rates were still elevated down to 60°S!
Biological, Biogeochemical, Bio‐Optical, and Physical Variability of the Southern Ocean Along 150°W and Its Relevance to the Great Calcite Belt
Particulate inorganic carbon (PIC) concentration was highest in the Great Calcite Belt (GCB) and south of 54°S, where biogenic silica (BSi) was also highest Optical backscatter by BSi exceeded ca...
agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com
Reposted by Hilde Oliver
jamellebouie.net
the one thing i genuinely did not anticipate from this administration was its vicious, know nothing hostility to any and everything that might even be adjacent to science and scientific research. they genuinely one to destroy the entirety of the nation’s research capacity. and for what, exactly?
michaelrlowry.bsky.social
If you think I've forgotten about the hurricane satellites, think again. The Navy is permanently unplugging them this week, on the brink of the busiest stretch of the season. There's so much more to this story, and I have the latest scoop. ⬇️
Navy Set to Unplug Critical Hurricane Satellites this Week
Abrupt termination of satellite data by U.S. Department of Defense sends forecasters scrambling for a fix on the brink of the busiest stretch of the hurricane season
michaelrlowry.substack.com
Reposted by Hilde Oliver
voosen.me
My latest: Polar scientists warn that the White House and NSF are planning to terminate the Nathaniel Palmer, the only US research icebreaker capable of handling Antarctic extremes, this October.

So far the plan has seen minimal pushback from Congress.
NSF plans abrupt end to lone U.S. Antarctic research icebreaker
Imminent termination of the RV Nathaniel B. Palmer shocks polar scientists
www.science.org
Reposted by Hilde Oliver
carlosmoffat.com
🌊❄️🧪 🇦🇶 Please share:

We have learned that the National Science Foundation is moving ahead with plans to decommission the U.S. Research Vessel/Ice Breaker Nathaniel B. Palmer this October.

If you care about Antarctic research, please read on (1/n)
Reposted by Hilde Oliver
solilyquy.bsky.social
The Secretary of Commerce's new policy requiring his personal review of all NOAA contracts over $100,000 is directly harming American science. 🧪

How do I know? Because this morning, twelve of America's rising leaders in climate science (including myself) were furloughed.
Reposted by Hilde Oliver
jamellebouie.net
this obsession with a handful of high status universities is also low key an indication of elite disdain for the institutions that educate most americans who attend colleges and universities