Krishna Shrinivas
@shrinivaslab.bsky.social
1.9K followers 170 following 35 posts
Asst. prof at Northwestern ChBE Interested in how molecules and processes are organized and regulated in living cells | physics, math, engineering, and computation (mostly) for biology shrinivaslab.com
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shrinivaslab.bsky.social
Preprint!

Inspired by condensates that form on specific DNA, we ask:

can we design multicomponent fluids to form distinct condensates on diff. surfaces?

i.e. perform classification by condensation ⚛️ 💻 exploiting phase transitions beyond compartmentalization!
arxiv.org/abs/2509.08100
(1/2)
Reposted by Krishna Shrinivas
lindorfflarsen.bsky.social
A good day to remember John Gurdon’s school report from his biology master at Eton
shrinivaslab.bsky.social
Many congrats Alex! Your labs research has been a pleasure to read (and try code openly). Hope you are celebrating 🍾
Reposted by Krishna Shrinivas
shrinivaslab.bsky.social
Preprint!

Inspired by condensates that form on specific DNA, we ask:

can we design multicomponent fluids to form distinct condensates on diff. surfaces?

i.e. perform classification by condensation ⚛️ 💻 exploiting phase transitions beyond compartmentalization!
arxiv.org/abs/2509.08100
(1/2)
shrinivaslab.bsky.social
Led by the amazing Aidan Zentner, with contribs from Ethan Halingstad, and in collab with Cameron Chalk, Michael Brenner, @amurugan.bsky.social, and Erik Winfree.

For a more fun overview, see Erik's version of the abstract www.dna.caltech.edu/DNAresearch_... :) (2/2)
shrinivaslab.bsky.social
Preprint!

Inspired by condensates that form on specific DNA, we ask:

can we design multicomponent fluids to form distinct condensates on diff. surfaces?

i.e. perform classification by condensation ⚛️ 💻 exploiting phase transitions beyond compartmentalization!
arxiv.org/abs/2509.08100
(1/2)
shrinivaslab.bsky.social
Extra curiosities 🔍
•⁠ ⁠Across tissues & species, stoichiometries of NONO/FUS are conserved, hinting at evolutionary tuning.
•⁠ ⁠Simulations by Mary Skillicorn in the lab also suggest important roles for co-transcriptional nucleation of paraspeckles for tuning paraspeckle size/number.
shrinivaslab.bsky.social
Another surprise: core & shell proteins don’t mix well (they’re immiscible, like oil & water).

Putting these observations together in simulations suggests 🖥️⚛️: competition for RNA + immiscibility naturally push proteins to form different layers, even if they individually like the same parts of RNA.
shrinivaslab.bsky.social
We combined in vitro assays of binding and condensation with bioinformatics to ask which parts of NEAT1 each protein preferred binding to.

Surprise: core proteins (FUS, NONO) actually prefer the same shell RNA regions as the shell protein TDP-43! Everyone crowds into the same RNA zones. 🌀
shrinivaslab.bsky.social
Prevailing model suggests:

→ “Core” proteins bind the middle of the NEAT1 RNA scaffold
→ “Shell” proteins bind the RNA ends

This selective binding could, in principle, assemble layers - but has not been explicitly tested. So we set out to do this!
shrinivaslab.bsky.social
We use paraspeckles as a model to study this question.

Paraspeckles are built around a non-coding RNA NEAT1 whose middle regions are in the core and 5’/3’ ends on the shell layer - each layer also recruiting different proteins. (2/6)
Reposted by Krishna Shrinivas
shechnerlab.bsky.social
Hello! Ever wonder what's "talking to" your favorite transcript, but were too scared to ask? In our review in @cp-cellreports.bsky.social, @mardakheh.bsky.social and I highlight new RNA-focused tools for discovering RNA interactions across organizational scales. Checkit!

tinyurl.com/ydn6e3ac
Reposted by Krishna Shrinivas
shrinivaslab.bsky.social
Really cool to see this out! Looking to dig in.
Many congrats @kallikappel.bsky.social :)
Reposted by Krishna Shrinivas
kallikappel.bsky.social
In the nucleus, many intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) form condensates. What IDP sequence features drive this behavior? We developed CondenSeq, a high-throughput approach to measure nuclear condensate formation, and applied it to ~14,000 IDPs to find out!

rdcu.be/eq975
Characterizing protein sequence determinants of nuclear condensates by high-throughput pooled imaging with CondenSeq
Nature Methods - CondenSeq is an imaging-based, high-throughput platform for characterizing condensate formation within the nuclear environment, uncovering the protein sequence features that...
rdcu.be
Reposted by Krishna Shrinivas
brangwynnelab.bsky.social
Start of 2025 @mblscience.bsky.social Physiology course! This is the second year of Amy @gladfelterlab.bsky.social and I co-Directing this absolutely amazing and life-changing course: www.mbl.edu/education/ad...