Alex Ludwig
@alexludwig.bsky.social
1.3K followers 620 following 45 posts
Cell biologist and nature lover interested in epithelial cell junctions, mechanobiology, and cell polarity. Asst Prof at NTU Singapore. Check out the ALab homepage: https://blogs.ntu.edu.sg/alabntusg/
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Reposted by Alex Ludwig
hansclevers.bsky.social
1/11 In @science.org: A new perspective on how our intestines renew. Cells are not “pushed out” by crowding or die from apoptosis. Instead, cells play a mechanical tug-of-war, where weaker cells extrude, reframing gut renewal as force-regulated. www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...
Epithelial tension controls intestinal cell extrusion
Cell extrusion is essential for homeostatic self-renewal of the intestinal epithelium. Extrusion is thought to be triggered by crowding-induced compression of cells at the intestinal villus tip. In th...
www.science.org
Reposted by Alex Ludwig
dev-journal.bsky.social
Supracellular actomyosin assemblies: master coordinators of development

In this Review, Katja Röper @katjaroeper.bsky.social discusses supracellular actomyosin structures, tissues where they function, their known roles as well as potential properties

journals.biologists.com/dev/article/...
Reposted by Alex Ludwig
kimingeneva.bsky.social
Our latest efforts to understand Enterococcal wound infection. In long-term collaboration with @gthibault.bsky.social, we discovered how E. faecalis makes extracellular ROS - via EET!⚡️Which in turn dysregulates host UPR to delay wound healing. Led by @aarontan.bsky.social - his videos below are 🤩!
gthibault.bsky.social
📢 Our new preprint is out! We show how the common gut bacterium 𝘌. 𝘧𝘢𝘦𝘤𝘢𝘭𝘪𝘴 stops wound healing. It uses a metabolic pathway, extracellular electron transport (EET), to stress host cells, halting their migration. Watch WT bacteria (orange) stop the cells while the mutant (blue) doesn't!
alexludwig.bsky.social
We have some news! We find that the post-synaptic Homer proteins coordinate YAP and Wnt signaling in epithelial cells, downstream of the Crumbs polarity complex. They do so by sequestering YAP and beta-catenin in biomolecular condensates, and by suppressing a FRYL/NDR complex. Check it out!
biorxiv-cellbio.bsky.social
Homer condensates orchestrate YAP-Wnt signaling crosstalk downstream of the Crumbs polarity complex https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.07.23.666266v1
Reposted by Alex Ludwig
felixmendu.bsky.social
Announcing a new @embo.org Workshop on "Intracellular mechanics and organelle mechanobiology" that we are organizing with Michael Krieg and Verena Ruprecht at @icfo.eu (Barcelona) on 16-20 February, 2026. Please, repost and spread the word! 🙏 #EMBOmechanobio

meetings.embo.org/event/26-org...
Intracellular mechanics and organelle mechanobiology
Mechanobiology is an interdisciplinary field that emerges at the cross-section of biology, physics and engineering. It aims to understand how living cells, tissues and animals sense and respond to me…
meetings.embo.org
alexludwig.bsky.social
EMBO Cell Polarity and Membrane Dynamics workshop is off to a good start - as always :) #EMBO
Reposted by Alex Ludwig
plosbiology.org
How are specific cargos targeted to apical & basolateral domains within #EpithelialCells? This study uses a novel #vesicle tracking software "MSP-tracker" to show that the secretory pathway in #Drosophila follicle cells is unexpectedly spatially organized @plosbiology.org 🧪 plos.io/3EfJsBp
A) Diagram of the RUSH system. The Halo-tagged cargo is retained in the ER by the binding of the Streptavidin binding peptide (SBP) to Streptavidin (StrepA), which is fused to the ER retention signal, KDEL. The cargo is synchronously released upon the addition of biotin, which outcompetes SBP for binding to Streptavidin.B) Diagram of the tagged cargo constructs used in this study. C) Steady state expression of UAS-SBP-Halo-Cadherin99c (magenta) under the control of traffic jam-Gal4, showing its localization to the apical microvilli. Phalloidin staining of F-actin (green) labels the apical microvilli in the follicle cells and the oocyte. Scale bar 10 µm. D) Steady state expression of UAS-SBP-SNAP-Ndg (magenta) under the control of traffic jam-Gal4, showing its localization to the basement membrane. Actin is shown in green. Scale bar 10 µm. E) En face view of SBP-SNAP-Ndg in the basement membrane. Scale bar 10 µm. F) Time course of SBP-Halo-Cadherin99C trafficking in fixed samples. G) 25 min after release from the ER, Cad99c (green) localizes to subapical puncta that are labeled by Rab11 (magenta). Scale bar 10 µm. In all figures with a cross-section of the follicle cells, apical is toward the top of the image and basal toward the bottom.
alexludwig.bsky.social
Entzugserscheinungsangst :)
alexludwig.bsky.social
Why am I not surprised…
alexludwig.bsky.social
Altogether we propose that the fusion of VACs with the AMIS provides an efficient mechanism for the rapid specification of apical domain identity. In addition, Pals1 and PatJ appear to be critical for VAC fusion at the AMIS, possibly due to their role in regulating the apical actin cytoskeleton.
alexludwig.bsky.social
Finally, we asked how VAC exocytosis at the AMIS is regulated and found that loss of the Crb complex proteins Pals1 or PatJ results in the intracellular accumulation of VACs and severe defects in lumen formation. Apical actin levels and the apical cell cortex were markedly altered in PatJ KO cells.
alexludwig.bsky.social
We further present evidence that VACs arise from the internalisation of microvilli-enriched membrane pits at the ECM facing side of cell doublets. How these membrane pits are internalised and how VACs are trafficked to and fuse with the AMIS is currently unclear.
alexludwig.bsky.social
We then analysed lumen initiation in MDCK 3D cultures. Using LM and EM we identified intracellular VACs and observed fusion events of VACs with the Apical Membrane Initiation Site (AMIS). Interestingly, VAC fusion at the AMIS was again coordinated with the formation of cell-cell junctions.
alexludwig.bsky.social
Interestingly, our time-resolved proteome revealed distinct recruitment profiles of Rho and Ras GTPases, tight junction membrane and scaffolding proteins, as well as apical proteins, providing new insight into the temporal execution of cell polarity development.
alexludwig.bsky.social
This set of experiments demonstrated that apical lumens are initiated by the exocytosis of large intracellular organelles at nascent cell-cell contact sites. Such organelles contain a pre-assembled microvilli-rich cortex and are known as Vacuolar Apical Compartments (VACs), or apicosomes.
alexludwig.bsky.social
To understand how apical lumen initiation and cell-cell junction assembly are coordinated, we initially analysed polarity development using the calcium switch assay, serial section TEM, and time-resolved proximity proteomics with our favourite enzyme APEX2. This is all done in MDCK cells.
alexludwig.bsky.social
Another beautiful tight junction. This time with scale bar :)
alexludwig.bsky.social
Not bad for a conventionally fixed and dehydrated TEM sample. No HPF/FS. OTO method. Stains the kissing points quite nicely.
Reposted by Alex Ludwig
polarityi3s.bsky.social
First official post! A new paper out about #cytokinesis in #epithelia

www.embopress.org/doi/full/10....

Explore our journey as we uncover how regulators of cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions modulate cytokinesis efficiency, while revealing new roles for the Dystrophin-Dystroglycan complex.
alexludwig.bsky.social
You don’t have to be German to know what this stands for - it’s clear as mud - and it’s disgusting!
chrismurphyct.bsky.social
Its not a gaffe. It's back to back, clear as day Nazi salutes.

And how does this not make sense? Did we not just watch the campaign Trump ran? Have we all not seen the antisemitism in MAGA?

Feels like this is all we should be talking about tomorrow.